  | 
          
            This is a file from the  Wikimedia Commons. Information from its  description page there is shown below.  Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.  You can help. 
           | 
         
        
        
       
        
         
            | 
          This map image could be recreated using  vector graphics as an  SVG file. This has several advantages; see  Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is already available, please upload it. After uploading an SVG, replace this template with {{ vector version available|new image name.svg}}. | 
         
        
        
         
          | Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse | 
         
        
        
         
             | 
          This map has been uploaded by  Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the   Wikimedia  Atlas of the World   . Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was  Briangotts, known as  Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below. | 
         
        
        Summary 
        Map showing the distribution of early  Varangian settlement, mid-ninth century CE. Varangian settlements shown in red, other  Scandinavian settlement in purple. Grey names indicate locations of  Slavic tribes. Blue outline indicates extent of  Khazar  sphere of influence.
        Names in parenthesis indicate names of more familiar, and later, cities built on approximately the same site as the settlements named.
        Note:There is controversy over the name of the original settlement at modern-day  Rostov. Later Norse sources referred to the town (even in its earliest periods) as Rostofa or Ráðstofa. However, the original settlement (relevant to the period of this map) was at nearby  Sarskoye Gorodishche, a later designation meaning simply "Citadel on the Sara River." The original name used by the town's Varangian inhabitants is unknown. For more information, see  Rostov and  Sarskoye Gorodishche.
        Sources 
        
         - Christian, David. A History of Russia, Mongolia and Central Asia. Blackwell, 1999.  ISBN 0631208143.
 
         - Dolukhanov, P.M. The Early Slavs: Eastern Europe and the Initial Settlement to Kievan Rus'. London: Longman, 1996.  ISBN 0582236185.
 
         - Franklin, Simon and Jonathan Shepard. The Emergence of Rus 750-1200. London: Longman, 1996.  ISBN 058249091X.
 
         - Haywood, John. Cassell Atlas of World History.
 
         
        
         Licensing 
        
         
          
           I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
           
            
               | 
             Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the  GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the  Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled  GNU Free Documentation License.  http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue 
              | 
             
            
           
           You may select the license of your choice.
           | 
         
        
        
        
        
       File usage
       
        The following pages on Schools Wikipedia link to this image (list may be incomplete):
        
        
       
      Wikipedia for Schools is one of SOS Children's many educational projects. SOS Children believes that a decent childhood is essential to a happy, healthy. Our community work brings families new opportunities through education, healthcare and all manner of support. Sponsoring a child is a great way to help children who need your support.